Drug Dilemmas Essay

Read Case 5.2 on pp. 226- 228 Drug Dilemmas. (Of course, you must read Chapter 5 antecedent to reading the case Chapter 5 is very interesting in many respects. We need to ensure whether corporations receive social responsibilities and whether they have moral responsibilities in addition to making profits. You can see its a difficult balance to attain.Go to pages 202-203 to read about Corporate Moral Agency and the 2010 overbearing Court ruling giving corporations First Amendment rights. As you know, the First Amendment gives us, among another(prenominal) rights, the freedom of speech. Although corporations had limited personhood rights prior to the 2010 decision, now they have rights indistinguishable from individual citizens. Justice Roberts believes that a corporation, just like an individual, has many diverse interestsindistinguishable from the individual who owns them.Now, perhaps we need to reevaluate the responsibilities that accompany the rights given to corporations. I f a corporation has rights liken to a living human person, then what responsibilities accompany such important rights?Here are both(prenominal) ideas we should be addressing in this forum1. Given the nature of their product, do pharmaceutical companies have honorable responsibilities that other corporations dont have? In your view, are the large U.S. drug companies good corporate citizens? (Hint have in mind Chapter 2 and the Kantian good will, do no harm, always promote good, categorical imperative mood, or the useful view of the grea try good for everyone involved.)2. Assess the motivations of drug companies that do their testing afield. Do you think test subjects are existence exploited? Under what circumstances, if any, are companies morally justified in testing overseas?3. Finally, do drug companies have an obligation to make new drugs available to patients who were involved in their breeding in the U.S. or overseas?No, I dont feel that pharmaceutical companies have eth ical respnsiblilities that other corporation dont have. The reason I feel like this is because pharmaceutical companies have the ability to conduct research and save money and by while conducting their research overseas they head off any restreiction of the FDA. That when you can go to Kantian good will, do no harm, allways promot good categorical imperative or utilitarian view of the greatest good for everyone involved. To use Kantian again, people are existence used as guinea pigs, because when using patients in studies and not being able to continue to help them afterwards the study is not ethical to me. I do think that by tesing overseas the subject is being exploited because the help is not continueouly. They have the ability to test overseas circumventsLets select in this fascinating topic using your knowledge you have gained thus far. The discussions will be grated fit to this scaleVery good, 10 points educatee demonstrates full understanding of the reading hearty and application of the material and moral theories to this case. Good, 8-9 points student demonstrates basic understanding of the reading material and application of the material and moral theories to this case. Fair, 6-7 points student demonstrates partial understanding of the material, but provides some important insights.

Organic Foods vs Conventional Foods Essay

The purpose of this read is to test whether or not organic foods have more health benefits and are safer than conventional foods. The word organic refers to how distantmers grow and process agricultural products. Farmers use nonconventional methods to fertilize, control weeds and to prevent disease in livestock. This study included seventeen studies in humans which carefully study the biomarker and nutrient levels in serum, breast milk, semen and urine.The participants involved in this study were tested for pesticide levels. Pesticides can be absorbed into fruits and vegetables, and leave trace residues. Foods were tested for pesticide levels as well as bacterial contamination and Escherichia Coli contamination. The study shows that eating organic foods in place of conventional foods lacks strong evidence that organic foods are significantly more nutritional than the conventional foods.The study did however find that consumption of the organic foods may do reduce exposure to a ntibiotic resistant bacteria as well as pesticide residuals. I was take aback by the results of this study. I believe the majority of people have always believed that organic foods are far healthier than conventional foods. Organic foods generally cost 20% more than the nonorganic varieties. A good inquire to ask yourself is whether or not it is deserving it to pay the extra money for organic foods.Although the organic foods do not provide the extra nutritional punch as once believed, I feel it is worth paying the extra money for these items. Any reduction in exposure to harmful pesticides may be beneficial to your long term health. Pesticides have been proven to cause skin irritation, eye irritation, nerve governance damage as well as certain cancers and hormone disruption.The authors of this study did a great affair identifying the benefits of consuming organic foods. I believe this is an area that will cover to be researched as we continue to learn more about the effects of the foods we put in our bodies.Christain Nordqvist (2012. September 5). Organic Food Has No Benefits Over Conventional Food, Says Study. Medical News Today. Retrieved from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles249848.php.

Ontela Picdeck Harvard Case Essay

Ontela designed a revolutionary product which allows wireless subscribers to seamlessly transfer entropy from the consumers wireless phone and send it to an email inbox, PC, or website. This allows consumers to use their wireless device to a hugeer extent frequently, which generates more than tax enhancement for the industry in sp veraciously phone services. Joe Levy, Ontelas director of carrier marketing, back up with PicDecks segmentation in determining the appropriate cross audience. Below you will find an synopsis on PicDecks choices regarding customer segmentation and evaluation on their data supporting that research proves their target audience are primarily marrow-aged unite women and men.SWOT AnalysisIssues Short-term Best counsel to typeset the right target audience Making PicDeck more conceptually-friendly so consumers can better actualise it user-friendly functions Long-term How could Ontela balance the needs of the subscribers with the carriers goals of decr easing churn and increasing ARPU? What is the contiguous big idea to keep company ahead of the game (please help rephrase) Problem Statement For future(a) growth, the industry will need to continue being creative and innovative in seeking pop out added services such as data and wireless Internet use to increase yearly revenue how can Ontela and their counterparts target the right consumers which will utilize both(prenominal) without compromising ARPU?Case Response portion A1. Based on the three customer personas, which customer segment should Ontela target? a.Ontelas purpose was to increase the use of wireless carrier service and increase average revenue per user (ARPU). In order to do this the organization conducted a segmentation research to select the right Personas, which will determine how to allocate their resources and time for consumers who use their prison cell phones and cameras the most. Based on this criteria Sarah, the parent should be considered as the simple t arget. It is primal to consider that women control or influence the purchase of 80% of all consumer goods, including such items as stock for investments, personal computers, and others (2011, Boone). This will automatically include Regina, the teen into the equation, which will automatically boost both revenue and data system.According with some cell phones statistics from the Defakto Company 55% of mobile social networks usage that is female. 42% more likely working moms are than average cellular users to download content to their cell phones 42% of women post photos on Facebook (2010, Vermon) Therefore, for this specific scenario, the target should be a female from age 15 to 45 years old, which are the ages for the generations that acquit lived through the technological changes. In order to narrow more of the target audience, a psychographic segmentation will be necessary. The organization would need to know the typical set and lifestyle of the women who use cell phones camera s, for this purpose we can use beasts as VAL which classify consumer by psychological characteristics.2. Create a stance debate for your chosen persona and identify the key themes that should be emphasize in the messaging for the PicDeck service to this segment. a.Positioning statement for PicDeckFor the wireless subscribers who want to transfer picture to their computers, email inbox, and mobile devices, the PicDeck provides the most effective way to download and manage pictures. Unlike the currently complex and limited methods we have today, the PicDeck allows the transfer of pictures to any pre-designated destination without the need to press any extra buttons.3. What are the risks of employ qualitative personas to select target customer segments? a.The customer personas and the goal of the organization should be aligned with one another(prenominal) to ensure the companys cohesiveness and allow them to determine their target customer. The use of personas is useful in marketi ng to understand the customer behavior, so the personas should represent attributes of the target audience that we want to reach. In using qualitative personas we are assuming that the people represented have similar expectations and goals, and we are not considering important issues as culture and race and thats when it becomes risky for the business. This can cause the company to lose revenue because a product of this caliber is universal and therefore the company has no need lock themselves to a certain type of customer when all types of customers can utilize the product. Section B4. Which segment(s) would you recommend as a target for PicDeck? Explain the logic behind your choice. a.Using demographic segmentation has been a useful tool in determining which customers to target in promoting their product. According to exhibit 4 in section B the strongest response in the surveys came from middle aged married consumers and/or male wireless subscribers. There is spare statistical re search supporting this data from the customer personas which a middle-age married woman with a teenager has the need for this produce and the purchasing power to attain it.In addition, Exhibit 2 consistently illustrates that the middle age consumer wants a device that is easier to transfer photos to their PCs, email, or social website. By continuing using demographic segmentation they can place more focus on income, education, and occupations within middle aged married consumers and males which this may address Mr. Levys concerns regarding the increasing and/or maintaining ARPUs.5. Develop a positioning statement for your selected target customer(s) the key benefits of the PicDeck service and how the service is differentiated from alternative that customers might consider. a.For the up-to-date Mom and overlord savvy male who is looking for timeless convenience the PicDeck Mobile provides fast and clear pictures of your loved ones or Power Point to your boss. Unlike archaic digital cameras the PicDeck can seamlessly send that memory or great idea before you can say cheese. In conclusion Ontelas Picdeck was definitely on the right path. Looking at todays society people are using this product each day.Whether its a person taking pictures with their smartphone, and instantly sending it to their Facebook page or a coadjutor student snapping a shot of the groups contact sheet and sending the document via email to the group members everyone set the product for its convenience and accessibility. It has now become the norm function of a phone. Therefore, Levys positioning strategy to ensure the solvency of his company in addition, addressing carriers goals seems as a success with the continuing growth of this industry.

THE LAW OF PROPERTY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE LAW OF PROPERTY - Essay display caseFurther, he also cannot act independent of the landlord, in any matter connected with the tenancy. All his rights and obligations melodic theme from his contractual agreement with the landlord, which could be terminated by either party, by giving suitable come across as determined by the agreement. There are certain characteristics of permissions, which are as follows1. Cancellation of the Licence. The cancellation of a licence is always possible, as was seen in the decided case law of Wood v Lead sulfurous (1845). The facts were that the plaintiff, A, brought a case of alleged assault against the defendant. The plaintiff was in Doncaster Race course with a ticket. He was asked to move out but he did not, and challenged the cancellation of his licence. It was held that licence by A to hunt in his park, whether precondition by deed or by parole, is revocable it merely renders the act of hunting lawful, which, without the licence, would hav e been unlawful.2. The heirs or succeeding parties in the contract of licence would not be bound by the licence this was seen in the decided case law- King V David Allen & Sons (bill Posting) Ltd. (1916). In this case, the plaintiff, David Allen was under contract with Kings to begin billposters on the walls of the theatre. Later, however, the ownership of King changed hands, and it was held that the right of David Allen, being a personal right and not a real right, could not be enforced against the succeeding Company. (Property law summary).In another case law, Clore V Theatrical Properties Ltd. (1936), the licensor A, was denied permission to sell drinks in the theatre, formerly run by D. The new owner C, refused to underpin the licence given by D to A. Held, the court upheld Cs contention, and the only remedy for A was to seek redressal from D, who had assigned the licence to A.

Answer the question Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Answer the question - Coursework Example funds also shows the report card of love where giving is far much better than receiving (185). The religious inclination of giving away the congenial self to the giver of life, at that placefore, giving money shows love. In general, money is a theme in itself. Money is also mentioned when the Sultan who seeks a loan summons Nathan. Saladin is impressed by the wisdom of Nathan. The merchant consequently offers the loan of part of his gold since he believes to use part of it to pay his debt to Templar.3. Kohlhaas wife attempts to evolve justice for her husband by delivering a petition to the Elector of Saxony. She is struck down by a guard in the process and later dies of her injuries. Kohlhaas is not a cruel man. He is just a man who seeks the justice he deserves even though some of the means he uses are cruel. He is a persistent man and this causes him a crime when the progress through legal means fails to cooperate him. Kohlhaas, at th e beginning of the book, lived with his wife, Elizabeth and five children. He is a caring father conducting a righteous horse-dealing communication channel to provide for his children. As he was about to be executed, in his will, he even appointed a guardian for his five children. The leaders of the society in which Kohlhaas lived considered him a public nuisance and thus the desire to publicly execute him. To some of the people in the public, he was a courageous man in pursuit of justice while others just agreed with the rulers of the land (Watanabe 900).4. a) There are not a lot of women writers in German Literature before the 20th Century. The themes in the works change into quad main currents, which include before World War II, war literature, post war and post wall. Until 1989, there were only three to four countries producing German Literature. Examples are Christa Wolf 1929- from Austria. Wrote No Place On Earth, Cassandra, and A Model Childhood. Ingeborg Bachmann 1926- 197 3 from Austria

How the World Empires of the late Iron Age Near East (Assyria, Essay

How the World Empires of the late Iron progress high-priced eastbound (Assyria, Babylon, Persia) fundamentally reshaped the political and socia - Essay ExampleThis civilization started with the Sumerians at about 5000 BC and continued through the bronze and iron ages until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th atomic number 6 BC or Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. In fact, the iron age, the final examination technological and cultural stage in the StoneBronzeIron-Age sequence, started in the Ancient Near East in about 1300 BC (Waldbaum 1978). During the Iron Age, there were several regional powers, each vying for dominance of the region. These powers embarrass the business leaderdoms of Assyria, Babylonia, Luwian, Aramaic, Urartu and the Persian Empires. Following the reforms of Tiglath-Pileser III, Assyria assumed a position of great regional power, competing with its southern Mesopotamian rival Babylonia. The Persian Empire at the height of its power, r ule over significant portions of Greater Iran. It was the largest empire of classical antiquity, spanning triad continents that include Asia Minor, Thrace, many of the Black Sea, Iraq, northern Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west and east as Libya, Afghanistan, parts of Pakistan, and Central Asia. These kingdoms were, indeed, center of civilization (Waldbaum 1978). They were the first to coiffe intensive year-round agriculture by taking advantage of the accessible wet supply, which provide water for irrigation, and the ideal climate. They also gave the rest of the world the first system of writing in addition to inventing the muck abouts wheel and the vehicular- and mill wheel. Notable among their influence in history and contribution to civilization is their modify system of government, law codes, social stratification, and organized warfare. In fact, the idea of political or jural empowerment is e xerted or coordinated by a de facto political executive (king) to which all other authorities moldiness submit have its root in the Ancient Near East. Furthermore, these empires gave the world the first codified legal system. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi provides an example If any one ensnares another, putting a ban upon him, but he cannot prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death. Their tax structure, which was basically rent, was apparently based on the principle that all of the conquered lands were the actual property of the king. One of their most influential contributions is their religious thoughts. For instance, the cosmogonies of Egypt, Babylonia, Phoenicia, and Anatolia were transmitted in part to the West and formed the basis of much of the cosmogonies of Hesiod and the Orphics before 600 BC, as well as the primer for the cosmogonies of Thales and Anaximander in the 6th century BC (Encyclop?dia Britannica). In addition, the religious tradition of the N ear East domain also influenced Pythagorean and Platonic thinking. Furthermore Stoic philosophy was influenced by Babylonian astrology. As mentioned above, the empires of the Near East are reputed for their centralized system of government. At the center of government was the Kings, known as king of kings. His court is composed of powerful hereditary landholders, the upper echelons of the army, the harem, religious functionaries, and the bureaucracy that administered the whole (Encyclop?dia Britannica). The provinces were administered by governors, constitute by the king of kings. The

The Black Sox Scandal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

The Black Sox Scandal - Research Paper ExampleCharles Comiskey, the owner of the team, had invested to a great extent into the team to build a formidable squad that he hoped would dominate the game in the future. It took him wholly two seasons to attain his goal, and his club won the 1917 World Series.2 The team went on to dominate the league late(prenominal) the 1917 season. This dominance was to be tested in 1919 when the Chicago White Sox was to play de simplyants Cincinnati Reds in the World Series. When the States joined the First World War, the 1918 season was shortened as many players went overseas to fight. The remaining players went to wrick in steel mills to avoid the draft. At the end of the war in November, the same year, Comiskey got dorsum to rebuilding his team. He recruited new players to boost his team. At the end of recruitment, he had assembled a very steady team. Though he had the money to recruit good players, Comiskey was a tightwad when it came to remuner ating his players.3 The players often complained of the low fabricate, but Comiskey ignored them. He paid players of the same caliber different salaries leading to disputes among the players. Most of his players did not lease money, and the discrimination made whatsoever feel exploited. Comiskey was a darling of the media and often spent a stagger of money hosting the media at luncheons with expensive food and wine. On the other side, he was not willing to pay his players better salaries. Despite this, the players continued to perform well on the pitch. The squad of great players like Cicotte, Williams, capital of Mississippi and Weaver seemed poised to win the World Series. The Cincinnati Reds were underdogs then, as it was their first National League pennant. Opinion was in favor of the Chicago whites. Odds makers predicted that the win would go to the Chicago White Sox.4 It was almost popular judgment that the duoes would just be a formality. No one thought that the White S ox would lose, but they lost remedy from the first game. The loss was intentional, as it was orchestrated by the players who were recruited to fix the matches. This first loss sent a message to the match fixers that the deal was on. A loss on the second game raised whatever eyebrows. The mode of play by the star players became highly questionable. William Gleason who coached the team all season suspected something was price right from the first match and took up the issue with Comiskey. The issue was forwarded to the League president who ignored matter.5 With the match fixers sticking to their deal, the Cincinnati Reds did not have a hard time in the field. The Cincinnati Reds became the eventual winners of the 1919 World Series. The induce The exact details about what transpired in the period prior to the World Series are onerous to comprehend. The explanation on how the scheme was executed was pieced together using the details that were given by some of the conspirators. The general idea was that the players who agreed to participate in the fixing were promised payment totaling to $100,000 over the period that the games were to impress place. The group was led by Gandil who was approached by Sullivan about fixing the matches.6 It comprised of players who were lowly paid. Gandil was getting ready to call back and wanted to go out with a good retirement package.